شرعی سزائیں: منٹگمری واٹ اور رابرٹ اسپنسر کی آرا کا تقابلی جائزہ
Ḥudūd Punishments: A Comparative Study of Montgomery Watt and Robert Spencer’s Views
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53762/alnasr.02.02.u16Keywords:
Watt, Spencer, Quran, Orientalists, Hudud.Abstract
Islam is a complete code of life that encompasses faith, culture, law and the social order. It proposes a society of righteousness and justice. Criminal behavior is not tolerated in the Islamic order of society. This type of behavior is breach of God’s sovereignty, hence stiffer penalties are prescribed. This paper examines opinions of two western scholars found in their Quran commentaries about hudud punishments in Islamic penal system. The writers apply historiography, comparing and content analyzing methodologies in this study. The findings suggest that both orientalists thinking and approaches have shown a debatable point of view and biased judgment in evaluating Islamic legal system.
References
W. Montgomery Watt, Companion to the Qur’an: Based on the Arberry Translation (London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1967), 38.
Watt, Companion, 135.
Watt, Companion, 76.
Watt, Islamic Fundamentalism and Modernity, 19.
Bashir Maan, Alastair McInstosh, Interview: William Montgomery Wattnline . Accessed October 10, 2019. http://www. alastairmcintosh.com/articles/2000_watt.htm
Robert. “Blogging the Quran.” Accessed November 4, 2013. http://www.jihadwatch.org. 104.
Spencer, Blogging, 103.
Spencer, Blogging, 85.
Spencer, Blogging, 29.
Munīr Ahmad Rasoolpuri, "Importance of Pakistan Penal Code in Establishing Peace (Analytical Study)," abhath 3, no.10 (2018): 12
Prof. Dr. Sulaiman Abd al-Rahman, Islam main Insānī Haqooq aur in kay Mutaʻlaq phailaye gy Shubhaat kay Jawābāt, trans. Abū Masood Abd al-Jabbār (Lahore: University of the Punjab, 2011), 220.
Abd al-Rahman, Islam main Insānī Haqooq, 221.
Abd al-Rahman, Islam main Insānī Haqooq, 221.
Abd al-Rahman al-Jaziri, Kitab al-Fiqh alā al-Madhahab al-Arbatah (Beirut: Dār al-Asahāʻt, n.d), 204.
Syed Muhammad Mateen Hāshmi, Islamic Hadood Aor un kā Falsafa (Lahore: Center for Research Dayal Singh Trust, 1988), 16.
Abd al-Rahmān, Islam main Insānī Haqooq, 221.
Abd al-Rahmān, Islam main Insānī Haqooq, 226.
Abd al-Rahmān, Islam main Insānī Haqooq, 221.
Abd al-Rahmān, Islam main Insānī Haqooq, 230.
Abd al-Qadir Ouda, Al-Tashri al-Jina'i al-Islamī (Beirut: Dār al-Katab al-Arabī, 2006), 144:1.
Maulāna Gauhar Rehmān, Nifaze Shariat Aor Itahād-e-Millat (Mardan: Maktaba Tafheem al-Qur'an, 2000), 56.
Hāshmī, Islamic Hadood, 24.
Abd al-Rahmān, Islam main Insānī Haqooq, 233.
Abd al-Rahmān, Islam main Insānī Haqooq, 236.
Abd al-Rahmān, Islam main Insānī Haqooq, 246.
Abd al-Rahmān al-Dawood, Islam kay Nizāme Tehzerat (Faisalabad: Tariq Academy, 1979), 249.
Abū Abdullah Muhammad Ibn ʻAlī Muhammad Shibānī, Al-Seer al-Saghīr (Beirut: Al-Dār al-Muthidah Lil Nashir, 1975), 38.
Shibānī, Al-Seer al-Saghīr, 41.
Shibānī, Al-Seer al-Saghīr, 42.
Abd al-Rahmān, Islam main Insānī Haqooq, 241.
Hāshmī, Islamic Hadood, 26
Justice Tanzil-ur-Rehman, Juram wa Sazā kā Islāmī Falsafa (Rawalpindi: Harmat Publications, 1982), 50.
Tanzil-ur-Rehman, Juram wa Sazā, 49
Maulāna Gohar Rehmān, Nafaz Shariat and Ittehād Millat (Mardan: Maktaba Tafheeh al-Qur'an, 2000), 57.
Pir Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari, Tafsir Zia al-Qur'an (Lahore: Zia al-Qur'an Publications, 2003), 22.
Abd Ar-Rahman bin Abd Al-Kareem Ash-Sheha, Human Rights in Islam,trans. Abu Salman Deya ud-Deen Eberle (Rayadh:I slam Land,2007),119
Hafiz Faiz Rasool, "Hadood wa Tehzerat Quran wa Sunnat kay Imrani Asoolon kay Tanazar main," Al-Thaqafat al-Islamiyya 35, no. 35 (2016): 79.
Dr. Jameel Ahmed Shahzad and Abida Hasan, "Sabiqa Shariye Aor Islam main Hadood ,Qisaas Aor Tehzerat ka Aik Ilmi Jaiza," Al-Irfan, 1 Issue-1 (2016): 18.
Naseem Akhter and Shazia Ramzan, “Punishment from Islamic Perspectives,” FWU Journal of Social Sciences 9, no.1 (2015), 55
Saeed Akhtar and Dr. Ata-Ur-Rahman, “Islamic Concept of Crime and Punishment: A Critical Appraisal of Robert Spencer’s Views,” Al-Idah 31 (2015):127.
Hashmi, Islamic Hadood, 12.
Qutbuddin Ahmad Shah Waliullah Dehlavi. Hajjatullah al-Balaga (Lahore: Sheikh Ghulam Ali and Sonsn,d),2:158..
Hakeem Mahmood Ahmad Zafar, Paighamber e Islam Aor Bunyadi Insani Haqooq (Lahore: Baitul Uloom, n.d), 13.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Al-Nasr
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.