علامہ اقبال کا تصوراتحاد امت: ایک مطالعہ

A Study of Allama Iqbal's concept of Unity of Ummah

Abstract

In the realm of Islamic government, Ummah is the indivisible unity of nations, which is established by the Shiraz Bandi religion. Ummah is a special Islamic concept which is a manifestation of the ideological and social aspects of Islam. The philosophy of the emergence of the Muslim Ummah in the world depends on a natural process. The Ummah organizes all human beings in the form of a great community by eliminating the distinctions of nations, races and classes. Even in the world, it is like a single body. Islam remembers them with different names. Ummat Wahidah, Ummat Muslimah, Ummat Astya, Khairmat and Millat Ibrahimi etc. In these names, the name of Ummat Muslimah indicates the overall sufficiency of the Islamic society. Poet of the East, Hakim of the Nation, Dr. Allama Iqbal, when his personality, thought and artistic maturity reached its peak, his vision or poem became the center of the nation. Iqbal stopped thinking as an individual. He used to look at things from the eyes of the Ummah and think about every problem collectively. He weighed the benefits and losses in the scales of the Ummah and measured the good and evil with the scales of the Ummah. There came a time in Allama Iqbal's life that his mind was the spokesperson of the Ummah, his pen was the Ummah. Allama Iqbal wanted the unity of the Ummah, he wanted to see the Muslims as one nation, one Ummah and nation. It was his wish that people should adopt the Ummah code of conduct and spread it over the world. He wished that the Ummah should be red-faced in everything. So that success and rule would become their destiny.